During the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you typically use the Internet on any device whether for work or personal use?
YouTube_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
WhatsApp_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
Twitter/X_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
Instagram_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
TikTok_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
Facebook_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
LinkedIn_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
Telegram_In the last 12 months, how often have you used the following websites, apps, or services?
To stay connected with friends - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - YouTube_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - WhatsApp_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - Twitter/X_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - Instagram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - TikTok_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - Facebook_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - LinkedIn_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with friends - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To stay connected with family - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself socially - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support social causes - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To inform myself politically - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To support political causes - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To connect with other for professional reasons - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
To promote myself for professional reasons - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
None of the above - Telegram_Why did you use the the following platform for?
Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram)_How often do you use the following option to get news about political matters?
Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)_How often do you use the following option to get news about political matters?
Newspapers (in print or access via Internet) _How often do you use the following option to get news about political matters?
Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)_How often do you use the following option to get news about political matters?
Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines)_How often do you use the following option to get news about political matters?
Website/social media account of a candidate_In the last 12 months, how often have you visited the following websites/social media accounts?
Website/social media account of a political party_In the last 12 months, how often have you visited the following websites/social media accounts?
Website/social media account of a national or local institution (e.g., municipality, region...)_In the last 12 months, how often have you visited the following websites/social media accounts?
Website/social media account of a public entity_In the last 12 months, how often have you visited the following websites/social media accounts?
New Democracy
SYRIZA
PASOK- KINAL
Greek Solution
KKE
NIKI
Plefsi Elefterias
Foni Logikis
Other party
Read, watch or listen to something online you disagree with_When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: _PLEASE TICK ONE BOX ON EACH LINE
Check a news source that’s different from what you normally read, watch or listen to online_When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: _PLEASE TICK ONE BOX ON EACH LINE
Try to confirm information you find by searching online for another source_When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: _PLEASE TICK ONE BOX ON EACH LINE
Actively searched for political information online (e.g., websites, social media, blogs...)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Liked posts on political news online (e.g., websites, social media, blogs...)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Shared political information with others online (e.g., email, social media...)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Posted political content online_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Discussed politics online_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Commented on political news on websites, blogs, or social media_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Changed your profile picture to support a social or political cause_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Online volunteering for a political party to perform any action, such as posting and reposting information_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Donated money online to a political party, political organization, or a candidate for public office_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Donated money online to a non-profit or charity organization (e.g., an environmental organization or the Red Cross)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Volunteered and performed online actions to support social causes (e.g., starting a petition)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Contacted a parliamentarian, regional councilor, or municipal councilor online (e.g., via email or social media)_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Signed a petition online_Did you in the last 10 months, performed the following online activities?
Attended a political meeting_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and platforms such as websites, soc
Participated in a strike_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and platforms such as websites, social
Participated in a march or demonstration on the streets_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and plat
Organised or helped to organise a demonstration or political protest_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital t
discussed politics_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and platforms such as websites, social media,
Volunteered for a political party or campaign (e.g., distributing flyers, collecting signatures)_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i
Donated money to a political party, political organization, or a candidate for public office_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e.,
Donated money to a non-profit or charity organization (e.g., an environmental organization or the Red Cross)_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline a
Contacted a parliamentarian, regional councilor, or municipal councilor (in person, by phone, or letter)_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activ
Read campaign material in print_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and platforms such as websites,
Signed a petition (e.g., at a booth)_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and platforms such as websi
Bought or not, boycotted, a certain product or service because of the social or political reasons_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (
Display a political sign (button, pin, sticker or flags…)_For the following question, we are interested in your offline activities. In the last 10 months, have you engaged in any of the following offline activities (i.e., without using digital tools and pl
Parties should declare if they use AI to compete for votes._Recently, there was a public debate on the use of artificial intelligence in election campaigns. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.
The use of AI should be banned to compete for votes in election campaigns_Recently, there was a public debate on the use of artificial intelligence in election campaigns. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.
AI is making it difficult for citizens to form an informed position._Recently, there was a public debate on the use of artificial intelligence in election campaigns. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.
I do feel competent to say whether political content has been altered by AI or not._Recently, there was a public debate on the use of artificial intelligence in election campaigns. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.
I think AI was used during the EP election campaign._Recently, there was a public debate on the use of artificial intelligence in election campaigns. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.
Hashtag_Please rate your understanding of the following digital concepts:
Meme_Please rate your understanding of the following digital concepts:
Algorithm_Please rate your understanding of the following digital concepts:
Deep fake_Please rate your understanding of the following digital concepts:
Through TV, Radio and Newspaper_How closely did you follow the campaign ahead of the European Parliament elections in the following ways?_Please indicate using any number on an 11-point-scale where 0 means not at all and 10 means very closely
Through Social Media_How closely did you follow the campaign ahead of the European Parliament elections in the following ways?_Please indicate using any number on an 11-point-scale where 0 means not at all and 10 means very closely
Through street campaign posters_How closely did you follow the campaign ahead of the European Parliament elections in the following ways?_Please indicate using any number on an 11-point-scale where 0 means not at all and 10 means very closely
During the campaign for the 2024 European Parliamentary elections, how often, if at all, did you typically use the Internet on any device to inform yourself about politics and the election?
Online political advertising (e.g. paid online banners, sponsored videos) - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all o
I have not been contacted for that reason - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Online political advertising (e.g. paid online banners, sponsored videos) - Invitation for a political event_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Invitation for a political event_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Invitation for a political event_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Invitation for a political event_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all optio
I have not been contacted for that reason - Invitation for a political event_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Online political advertising (e.g. paid online banners, sponsored videos) - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all opt
Social media posts - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reason
I have not been contacted for that reason - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Online political advertising (e.g. paid online banners, sponsored videos) - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that
Social media posts - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select
I have not been contacted for that reason - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have you been contacted during EP campaign by a party/candidate in any of the following ways for given reasons?_Select, all options that apply
Personal discussion - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select,
I have not been contacted for that reason - Party/candidate vote recommendations_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Personal discussion - Invitation for a political event_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Invitation for a political event_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Invitation for a political event_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Invitation for a political event_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all
I have not been contacted for that reason - Invitation for a political event_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Personal discussion - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given
I have not been contacted for that reason - Request for online donation for campaign / candidate_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Personal discussion - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Social media posts - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Emails (e.g. newsletters) - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
Direct messages via popular messaging communicators (e.g. Whatsapp, Messenger, Signal etc.) - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_
I have not been contacted for that reason - Entertainment (funny videos, memes, virals)_Have your friends/family shared with you during EP campaign any of the following political content for given reasons_Select, all options that apply
At what point did you make your choice on how to vote (including abstaining/spoiling your vote)?
For which party did you vote in the 2024 European Election?
Which party did you vote for in the last national elections?
In politics, people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the left and 10 represents the right?
How interested would you say you are in politics - are you...?
Which of the following descriptions best fits your situation?
National Parliament_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Politicians_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Political parties_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
National Government_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Local Government_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
The legal system: judiciary_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
The Armed Forces_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
The European Union institutions_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Traditional media_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Social Media_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Scientists_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
Experts_How much do you trust each of the following institutions?_It uses a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means I don't trust at all and 10 means I fully trust
EUINT_Now thinking about the European Union, some say European unification should go further. Others say it has already gone too far. What number in this scale best describes your position?
Politicians should always listen closely to the problems of the people._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
Politicians don’t have to spend time among ordinary people to do a good job._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
The will of the people should be the highest principle in this country’s politics._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
The government is pretty much run by a few big interests looking out for themselves._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
Government officials use their power to try to improve people’s lives._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
Quite a few of the people running the government are crooked._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
You can tell if a person is good or bad if you know their politics._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
The people I disagree with politically are not evil._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
The people I disagree with politically are just misinformed._In the following is a series of opinions on politics and society that people agree or disagree with.
I think I am as well-informed about politics and government as most people._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
I believe I have a good understanding of the political issues facing our country._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
I feel I have adequate skills to participate in political life._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that someone like me can't really understand what's going on._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Citizens have many ways to influence government decisions._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
In our system of government, people like me have the final say on decisions made by politicians, regardless of who is in power._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Those who govern us are not interested in what people like me think._To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?