Q1 Internet use
-9 = No answer
1 = Almost all the time
2 = Several times a day
3 = Once a day
4 = Several times a week
5 = Several times a month
6 = Less often
7 = Never

Q2a Reason f. non-Internet use: Internet not available
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 1-6,-9 in v1)
1 = Yes
2 = No

Q3 Proxy Internet access last 12 months (email, info, shopping)
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 1-6,-9 in v1)
1 = Not at all
2 = Once or twice
3 = More often

Q4 Proxy Internet access in the near future
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 1-6,-9 in v1)
1 = Very likely
2 = Rather likely
3 = Rather unlikely
4 = Very unlikely

Q6a 1st and 2nd level digital divide: At home
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Almost always
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Hardly ever
5 = Never
9 = No access

Q7 Proxy Internet use
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Not at all
2 = Once or twice
3 = More often

Q8 Digital disconnect: Time deliberately reduced spent on Internet
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Every day or almost every day
2 = Several times a week
3 = Several times a month
4 = Several times a year
5 = Less often
6 = Never

Q9 Digital disconnect: Main reason time reduced spent on Internet
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1 & code 6 or -8 in v21)
1 = I had concerns about data security or privacy issues
2 = I felt it negatively impacted my physical or mental wellbeing
3 = I felt overwhelmed by the amount of information
4 = I was asked to spend more time in person with family or friends
5 = I wanted more time for offline activities
6 = I couldn't afford to use the Internet
7 = Other reasons

Q10a Digital skills: Using the Internet
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Very good
2 = Good
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Bad
5 = Very bad

Q11a Online activities: Communicating
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Very often
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Hardly ever
5 = Never

Q12a Online social contacts: Feel more comfortable meet people online
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree

Q13a Info validation: Read, watch, listen sth. you disagree with
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Very often
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Rarely
5 = Never

Q14 Online social trust
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
0 = No trust at all
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Complete trust

Q15a Online polarization: People sharing your political view
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-4 = NAP (code 7 in v1)
1 = Greatly decreased
2 = Somewhat decreased
3 = Remained the same
4 = Somewhat increased
5 = Greatly increased

Q17a Technological optimism: Technology makes lives easier
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree

Q18 Online scamming: Experienced online sc., identity theft, hack attack
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Yes, me myself
2 = Yes, someone I know personally
3 = Yes, me and someone else I know personally
4 = No

Q20 Political news media consumption
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Online social media (WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, Telegram)
2 = Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)
3 = Newspapers (in print or access via Internet)
4 = Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)
5 = Websites (incl. exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, search engines)
6 = Other

Q21a Perceived media reliability: Online social media
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Very unreliable
2 = Somewhat unreliable
3 = Somewhat reliable
4 = Very reliable

Q22 Political interest
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Very interested
2 = Fairly interested
3 = Somewhat interested
4 = Not very interested
5 = Not at all interested

Q23a Online+offline pol. participation: Signed petition
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Only offline
2 = Only online
3 = Both, offline and online
4 = Neither offline nor online

Q24 Left-Right self-placement
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
0 = Left
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Right

Q25 Social trust
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
0 = You can't be too careful
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Most people can be trusted

Q26a Institutional trust: The [CNTRY NATIONALITY PARLIAMENT]
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
0 = No trust at all
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Complete trust

Q27 Data security responsibility
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Online companies - as they need to ensure they process personal info safely
2 = People - as they need to take care of their personal information
3 = Public authorities - as they need to ensure that personal info is protected

Q28a Government surveillance: Video surveillance in public areas
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Definitely should have right
2 = Probably should have right
3 = Probably should not have right
4 = Definitely should not have right

Q30 Socio-digital Ineq-3rd level digital divide: Women vs. men
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Women are benefitting more than men
2 = Women and men are benefitting equally
3 = Men are benefitting more than woman
4 = Neither men nor women are benefitting

Q31 Socio-digital Ineq-3rd level digital divide: Older vs. younger people
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Older people are benefitting more than younger people
2 = Older people and younger people are benefitting equally
3 = Younger people are benefitting more than older people
4 = Neither older nor younger are benefitting

Q32 Socio-digital Ineq-3rd level digital divide: People countryside vs. city
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = People who live in the countryside are benefitting more than people who live in cities
2 = People who live in the countryside and people who live in cities are benefitting equally
3 = People who live in cities are benefitting more than people who live in the countryside
4 = Neither people from the countryside nor from cities are benefitting

Q33 Socio-digital Ineq-3rd level digital divide: Highly vs. less educated
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = The highly educated are benefitting more than the less well educated
2 = The highly and the less well educated are benefitting equally
3 = The less well educated are benefitting more than the highly educated
4 = Neither highly educated nor less well educated are benefitting

Q34 Socio-digital Ineq-3rd level digital divide: Rich vs. poor people
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Rich people are benefitting more than poor people
2 = Rich and poor people are benefitting equally
3 = Poor people are benefitting more than rich people
4 = Neither rich people nor poor people are benefitting

Q35 AI and robots: Worried that machines will take over human jobs
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
1 = Very worried
2 = Somewhat worried
3 = Neither worried nor unworried
4 = Not very worried
5 = Not worried at all

Q36a AI and robots: How feel with med. operation performed by robot
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
0 = Totally uncomfortable with this situation
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Totally comfortable with this situation

Q36c-Opt AI + robots: How feel if uncertain if info from AI or real person
-9 = No answer
-8 = Can't choose
-1 = Not available
0 = Totally uncomfortable with this situation
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Totally comfortable with this situation